Additives
Anticaking Agents: Prevent caking or lumping of a powdered or crystalline substance.
Antioxidants: Prevent food from becoming racid or discolored.
Bleaching and Maturing Agents: Improve baking qualities and speed the aging process.
Colors: Add appetizing or characteristic color of food.
Dough Conditioners: Improve baking qualities and speed the aging process.
Emulsifiers: Improve consistency, stability, and texture; evenly distribute one liquid into another.
Flavor Enhancers: Increase or change the original taste and aroma of food without adding a unique flavor of their own.
Flavors: Restore flavors lost in processing and increase natural flavor.
Humectants: Retain moisture.
Leavening Agents: Affect cooking results such as volume and texture.
Nutrients: Enrich by replacing lost vitamins and minerals or fortify by adding nutrients needed in the diet.
pH Control Agents: Change or maintain acidity or alkalinity.
Preservatives: Prevent food spoilage from bacteria, mold, and yeast, increase shelf life, and protect natural flavor or color.
Stabilizers, Thickening Texturizers: Improve consistency or texture, add body, and stabilize emulsions.
Sweeteners: Make the taste or aroma of food more agreeable.
 
Additive Use
 
Acetic Acid pH control
Acetone peroxide bleaching and maturing, dough conditioner
Ammonium alginate pH control
Annatto extract color
Arabingalactan stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Benzoic Acid preservative
Beta carotene nutrient, color
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) antioxidant
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) antioxidant
Butylparaben preservative
Calcium bromate bleaching and maturing, dough conditioner
Calcium phosphate leavening agent
Calcium propionate preservative
Canthaxanthin color
Carob bean gum stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Cellulose stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Dextrose sweetener
Diglycerides emulsifier
Disodium guanylate flavor enhancer
Dried algae meal color
EDTA (ethylene-diaminetetra-acetic acid) antioxidant
FD&C Color Blue No.1 color
FD&C Color Red No.2 color
FD&C Color Red No.40 color
FD&C Color Yellow No.5 color
Fructose sweetener
Glycerine humectant
Grape-skin extract color
Guar gum stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Gum arabic stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Heptylparaben preservative
Hydrogen peroxide bleaching and maturing, dough conditioner
Invert sugar sweetener
Iodine nutrient
Iron-ammonium citrate anticaking
Iron oxide color
Lactic acid pH control, preservative
Locust bean gum stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Mannitol sweetener, anticaking, stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Methylparaben preservative
Modified food starch stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Niacinamide nutrient
Phosphoric acid pH control
Polysorbates emulsifier
Potassium bromate bleaching and maturing, dough conditioner
Potassium propionate preservative
Propylene glycol stabilizer, thickening texturizer, humectant
Riboflavin nutrient, color
Saffron color
Silicon dioxide anticaking
Sodium benzoate preservative
Sodium citrate pH control
Sodium nitrate preservative
Sodium propionate preservative
Sodium stearyl fumarate bleaching and maturing, dough conditioner
Sorbitan monostearate emulsifier
Tagetes (Aztec marigold) color
Tataric acid pH control
TBHQ (tertiary butyl hydroquinone) antioxidant
Titanium dioxide color
Tocopherols (vitamin E) nutrient, stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Tragacanth gum stabilizer, thickening texturizer
Ultramarine blue color
Vanilla flavor
Vitamin A nutrient
Vitamin C nutrient, preservative, antioxidant